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Disc Herniation (Slipped disc) – Bromley Sports Injury Clinic

Key Points

  • A slipped disc (disc herniation) happens when the soft inner part of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer, irritating nerves.

  • It can occur in the neck (cervical spine), mid-back (thoracic spine), or lower back (lumbar spine).

  • Symptoms include pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness in the arms, chest, or legs depending on location.

  • At Bromley Sports Injury Clinic, we provide expert assessment, osteopathic care, and tailored rehabilitation, with referral for imaging if red flags are present.

πŸ‘‰ Related: Sciatica | Cervical Radiculopathy | Back Pain

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What is a Slipped Disc?

Discs act as cushions between vertebrae in the spine. Each has a tough outer ring and a softer inner centre.

A disc herniation occurs when the inner material pushes out through a weakness in the outer ring. This can press on nearby nerves, causing pain and neurological symptoms.

  • Cervical (neck) → can cause Cervical Radiculopathy with arm pain, tingling, or weakness

  • Thoracic (mid-back) → less common, may cause chest, rib, or abdominal wall pain

  • Lumbar (lower back) → most common, often causes Sciatica

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Symptoms of Disc Herniation

Symptoms vary depending on the region affected:

Cervical (Neck)

  • Neck pain, stiffness

  • Pain radiating into the shoulder, arm, or hand

  • Tingling, numbness, or weakness in the arm/fingers

Thoracic (Mid-Back)

  • Pain between the shoulder blades or wrapping around the chest

  • Tingling, numbness, or weakness in the trunk

  • Rare but can mimic heart/chest conditions (always needs careful assessment)

Lumbar (Lower Back)

  • Low back pain

  • Sciatica: pain radiating into buttock, thigh, calf, or foot

  • Tingling, numbness, weakness in the leg or foot

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Causes & Risk Factors

  • Heavy lifting or sudden strain

  • Repetitive bending or twisting

  • Trauma or falls

  • Age-related disc degeneration

  • Sedentary lifestyle and weak core muscles

  • Obesity and smoking (reduce disc health)

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🚩 Red Flag Symptoms – Seek Urgent Medical Care

A slipped disc can very rarely compress the nerves that control bladder, bowel, and leg function (cauda equina syndrome).
Seek urgent hospital care if you experience:

  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

  • Numbness in the groin or saddle area

  • Sudden weakness in both legs

  • Sexual dysfunction

πŸ‘‰ At Bromley Sports Injury Clinic, we screen for red flags and will refer immediately if present.

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Diagnosis of a Slipped Disc

At Bromley Sports Injury Clinic, diagnosis may include:

  • Osteopathic assessment – posture, range of motion, neurological checks (reflexes, strength, sensation)

  • History & symptom mapping – to identify nerve root involvement

  • Referral for imaging – MRI is the gold standard for disc herniations

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Self-Help for Disc Herniation

  • Stay gently active, avoid prolonged bed rest

  • Use heat packs to ease muscle spasm

  • Gentle stretches and mobility exercises

  • Supportive ergonomic posture for sitting/working

  • Short walks to reduce stiffness

  • Pain relief as guided by your GP

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Treatment Options at Bromley Sports Injury Clinic

βœ… Osteopathic care – spinal mobilisation, soft tissue therapy, and postural correction
βœ… Exercise rehabilitation – core strengthening, safe movement retraining, progressive return to activity
βœ… Sports massage – reducing spasm in back, glutes, or neck muscles
βœ… Education & advice – safe lifting, ergonomic setup, pacing strategies
βœ… Referral pathways – MRI, pain specialists, or surgery if conservative care fails

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Prevention

  • Strengthen core and postural muscles

  • Use correct lifting techniques

  • Avoid prolonged sitting or poor ergonomics

  • Maintain healthy weight and activity levels

  • Stop smoking to support spinal disc health

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FAQs – Slipped Disc

Q: Can you have a slipped disc in the neck?
Yes. Cervical discs can herniate, often causing arm pain or Cervical Radiculopathy.

Q: How about the mid-back (thoracic)?
It’s less common, but herniations here can cause chest or rib pain and must be differentiated from other conditions.

Q: How long does recovery take?
Many cases improve within 6–12 weeks with conservative care.

Q: Do I always need surgery?
No. Most disc herniations heal without surgery — but urgent symptoms require hospital care.

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Book Your Appointment

Don’t let disc pain or nerve symptoms affect your life. Book your slipped disc assessment in Bromley today for expert diagnosis, treatment, and onward referral if necessary.

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πŸ“ Bromley Sports Injury Clinic | Same-week appointments available

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Reviewed by: Geoff Gardener, Registered Osteopath (GOsC 8289) — Director, Bromley Sports Injury Clinic
Credentials: Osteopath · ECG Technician · Advanced DSE Assessor · Manual Handling Trainer · Phlebotomist
Last medically reviewed: 03 April 2026
Next review due: 03 April 2027
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Clinical content is written and peer-reviewed by our clinicians. Care pathways may include musculoskeletal ultrasound, rehabilitation, blood tests, or onward referral where appropriate.

Bromley Sports Injury Clinic is a trading name of Colmore Health Limited, a company registered in England and Wales (Company No.10522958), registered with the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).

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