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Disc Herniation (Slipped disc) – Bromley Sports Injury Clinic

Key Points

  • A slipped disc (disc herniation) happens when the soft inner part of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer, irritating nerves.

  • It can occur in the neck (cervical spine), mid-back (thoracic spine), or lower back (lumbar spine).

  • Symptoms include pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness in the arms, chest, or legs depending on location.

  • At Bromley Sports Injury Clinic, we provide expert assessment, osteopathic care, and tailored rehabilitation, with referral for imaging if red flags are present.

👉 Related: Sciatica | Cervical Radiculopathy | Back Pain

What is a Slipped Disc?

Discs act as cushions between vertebrae in the spine. Each has a tough outer ring and a softer inner centre.

A disc herniation occurs when the inner material pushes out through a weakness in the outer ring. This can press on nearby nerves, causing pain and neurological symptoms.

  • Cervical (neck) → can cause Cervical Radiculopathy with arm pain, tingling, or weakness

  • Thoracic (mid-back) → less common, may cause chest, rib, or abdominal wall pain

  • Lumbar (lower back) → most common, often causes Sciatica

Symptoms of Disc Herniation

Symptoms vary depending on the region affected:

Cervical (Neck)

  • Neck pain, stiffness

  • Pain radiating into the shoulder, arm, or hand

  • Tingling, numbness, or weakness in the arm/fingers

Thoracic (Mid-Back)

  • Pain between the shoulder blades or wrapping around the chest

  • Tingling, numbness, or weakness in the trunk

  • Rare but can mimic heart/chest conditions (always needs careful assessment)

Lumbar (Lower Back)

  • Low back pain

  • Sciatica: pain radiating into buttock, thigh, calf, or foot

  • Tingling, numbness, weakness in the leg or foot

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Heavy lifting or sudden strain

  • Repetitive bending or twisting

  • Trauma or falls

  • Age-related disc degeneration

  • Sedentary lifestyle and weak core muscles

  • Obesity and smoking (reduce disc health)

🚩 Red Flag Symptoms – Seek Urgent Medical Care

A slipped disc can very rarely compress the nerves that control bladder, bowel, and leg function (cauda equina syndrome).
Seek urgent hospital care if you experience:

  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

  • Numbness in the groin or saddle area

  • Sudden weakness in both legs

  • Sexual dysfunction

👉 At Bromley Sports Injury Clinic, we screen for red flags and will refer immediately if present.

Diagnosis of a Slipped Disc

At Bromley Sports Injury Clinic, diagnosis may include:

  • Osteopathic assessment – posture, range of motion, neurological checks (reflexes, strength, sensation)

  • History & symptom mapping – to identify nerve root involvement

  • Referral for imaging – MRI is the gold standard for disc herniations

Self-Help for Disc Herniation

  • Stay gently active, avoid prolonged bed rest

  • Use heat packs to ease muscle spasm

  • Gentle stretches and mobility exercises

  • Supportive ergonomic posture for sitting/working

  • Short walks to reduce stiffness

  • Pain relief as guided by your GP

Treatment Options at Bromley Sports Injury Clinic

✅ Osteopathic care – spinal mobilisation, soft tissue therapy, and postural correction
✅ Exercise rehabilitation – core strengthening, safe movement retraining, progressive return to activity
✅ Sports massage – reducing spasm in back, glutes, or neck muscles
✅ Education & advice – safe lifting, ergonomic setup, pacing strategies
✅ Referral pathways – MRI, pain specialists, or surgery if conservative care fails

Prevention

  • Strengthen core and postural muscles

  • Use correct lifting techniques

  • Avoid prolonged sitting or poor ergonomics

  • Maintain healthy weight and activity levels

  • Stop smoking to support spinal disc health

FAQs – Slipped Disc

Q: Can you have a slipped disc in the neck?
Yes. Cervical discs can herniate, often causing arm pain or Cervical Radiculopathy.

Q: How about the mid-back (thoracic)?
It’s less common, but herniations here can cause chest or rib pain and must be differentiated from other conditions.

Q: How long does recovery take?
Many cases improve within 6–12 weeks with conservative care.

Q: Do I always need surgery?
No. Most disc herniations heal without surgery — but urgent symptoms require hospital care.

Book Your Appointment

Don’t let disc pain or nerve symptoms affect your life. Book your slipped disc assessment in Bromley today for expert diagnosis, treatment, and onward referral if necessary.

📍 Bromley Sports Injury Clinic | Same-week appointments available

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Reviewed by: Geoff Gardener, Registered Osteopath (GOsC 8289) — Director, Bromley Sports Injury Clinic
Credentials: Osteopath · ECG Technician · Advanced DSE Assessor · Manual Handling Trainer · Phlebotomist
Regulatory information: CQC Provider — Colmore Health Limited (ID: 1-18387136912)
Last medically reviewed: 03 October 2025
Next review due: 03 April 2026
About Geoff · Editorial Policy · Report an issue

Clinical content is written and peer-reviewed by our clinicians. Care pathways may include musculoskeletal ultrasound, rehabilitation, blood tests, or onward referral where appropriate.

Bromley Sports Injury Clinic is a trading name of Colmore Health Limited, a company registered in England and Wales (Company No.10522958), registered with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).

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